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Skin Temperature Offset

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ThermoScreen Infrared Fever Screening System

Skin Temperature Offset

 

Studies have shown that there is a correlation between internal body temperature and the temperature measured at specific areas on the face using a thermal imager.  The maximum temperature measured between the eyes provides the best correlation with internal body temperature for the following reasons:

  • The ophthalmic artery is located in this area and provides increased blood flow, and heat transfer, to the skin surface.

  • The lachrymal duct provides a thermally conductive path to deeper, warmer, tissue.

  • The skin is thin in this area, decreasing the skin’s insulating affect.

  • The inside corners of the eyes are inset and are less affected by the ambient environment.

Due to the skin’s insulating affect and the difference between internal body and ambient air temperature, the temperature measured between the eyes is slightly lower than internal body temperature.  The temperature difference is called the Skin Temperature Offset (see figure below) and its value depends primarily on the ambient air temperature to which subjects have been exposed.  Higher ambient temperatures will result in higher skin temperatures that are closer to internal body temperature.  Likewise, lower ambient temperatures will result in lower skin temperatures.  When screening subjects in automated mode, ThermoScreen uses the results from previously screened individuals to automatically calculate and update the Skin Temperature Offset.

 

 

 

 

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